فصلنامه پژوهش نامه زنان
سال دوازدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 38، زمستان 1400)

Digitization in the Iranian style and in the context of contemporary Iranian culture will have its own characteristics that may create individual, social, functional, structural, emotional, emotional and aesthetic challenges. This study aimed to provide a desirable model and future perspective of family lifestyle changes with the introduction of new communication technologies in Tehran. Qualitative research method (scenario writing), the statistical population of 29 professors specializing in the field of research Non-probability sampling is a purposeful type and the data collection tool is a semi-structured interview and a questionnaire. Validity of measuring instruments Angulation method, information analysis has been performed at both descriptive and inferential levels. The results show 6 main themes: communication courses in Iran, dealing with communication technology in Iran, relationships and relationships within the family, The new family configuration is the family interaction with the media and matrimony. Based on their importance from the point of view of experts, 4 scenarios of eclectic media family, stable media family, Unstable media family and media turbulent family formulate, then extract common features of scenarios And by statistical assessment, the main features of each scenario were developed. The results of the structural model showed that the experts emphasized Scenario 2

This paper aims to explore the dominant gender discourses in education policies after Islamic Revolution of Iran using a gender analysis approach and qualitative content analysis method. The results shows that, different gender approaches in the field of education can be identified from the difference-oriented and family-friendly approach to the similarity approach in empowerment, or the gender-friendly approach of women in politics. In public education policies and under the influence of the prevailing discourse in society, policies have shifted from a maximum differentiation approach to a maximum similarity. But in higher education, due to the relationship between education and employment, gender management of disciplines has been done, But this approach has also been modified by the prevailing discourse in society.

Prostitution has been a common phenomenon in human societies and the history of iran during the safavid era he was no exception. Limitations on moral abnormalities has made all the historical dimensions of this less social phenomenon to be recorded. However beyond the scattered information in the safavid historiography, most prostitute reports, presented in European travelogues. But that kind of information as well there are emotional and ethical reports of this social behavior. The purpose of this article is to make the following points, investigating the social life of prostitutes in the safavid ere. So the status of the prostitutes, pey attention to social behaviors and the kind of attitude of kings and kings and members of society with this group economic issues and related occupations and occupation, whores and even places their diseases have been taken into consideration. The findings of the study overcome the patriarchal view about the definition of prostitution and its limits it also shows the economic function of prostitutes in both the personal and the state.

The aim of this study was to understand and interpret women's domestic violence and its multiple dimensions with a qualitative method and interpretive phenomenological approach, using in-depth interview tools. The statistical population of this study was all "women referring to the family court" of Shahid Bahonar Judicial Complex in Tehran who were selected using purposive sampling and after interviewing 25 women who were abused. Saturation arrived. The research results showed; From the perspective of the women surveyed, violence has been used against them in three ways; Physical violence, institutional / legal violence and economic violence. In physical violence, the perpetrators, most of whom were husbands, inflicted bodily harm on the women under investigation by hitting or throwing something. In institutional or legal violence, the legislature eliminates some of women's rights and legally uses some form of legal violence. In economic violence, the third type of violence is the lack of decision-making by women or the permission of women to participate in economic affairs and the right to encroach on property.

In recent years, the presence of women in the community and working environments has increased. However, the process of promoting women to high levels of management is inconsistent with their academic achievement, and the presence of women at high levels of management in most countries, especially Iran, due to numerous barriers, is negligible. The aim of this study was to examine the obstacles to women's promotion in managerial positions from the viewpoint of Ms. Ghaemshahr's teachers. In terms of target, the data collection method is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the study was all teachers of the city of Qaemshahr city who have 1930 people. To select a sample, the Cochran formula of the limited society was selected by Cluster random sampling. 320 individuals were selected. To analyze the data was used to T-test and Friedman test for ranking the variables of the research using SPSS software. The results showed that stereotypes of gender, gender discrimination, conflict between work and family, conflicts between culture and family, lack of manager and staffs support, lack of family support, The dominance of patriarchal culture, traditionalist norms and the presence of glass ceilings are obstacles to women's promotion to managerial positions

The present study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the effects of modernizationon the Division Pattern of Gender Roles.Survey Research Method is used for this study and it is based on a sample including 227 individuals and they are living in two suburbs of Amlash city which are Azarbon Alia and Azarbon Sofla. The division pattern of gender roles has been investigated using five parameters. It was expected that older people are less tended to accept gender equality in division of roles. But, the study indicated that division pattern of roles is the same among different age groups.In investigating the relationship between pattern of gender roles and individuals’ gender, the respondents whose gender were different, believed in gender equality in division of labour. Also, people with higher socioeconomic status believed in egalitarianism more than people with lower socioeconomic status. In this study, modernization has been evaluated from four dimensions (cultural, social, economic, and political); the study indicated that modernization has changed the traditional division pattern of gender roles, and with people influenced by modern elements, gender attitudes against division of roles has been decreased, and also division of household and social roles are changing toward gender equality.

The virtual space of social networks as a modern arena for entertainment could be a new frontier in shaping people's values and identity ahead. The pervasiveness of the Internet and the availability in the houses, caused new guests arrive to this world whic link the real world more than ever to his virtual rival T.his powerful and new guests are "housewives".The method sample survey of women 24 to 45 years of Qom, was elected KhanhDar. S•hmyhAy sampling and collected data from questionnaires the researcher was used. Pearson's test between the variables in this study variables MsrfGrayy, fashion, body management, build relationships, leisure TvansthAnd variable predicted the greatest impact on DashthAnd. Among the variables included in the regression variable Marlh MsrfGrayy, fashion, body management, build relationships, variable able to predict the time and stay in the equation and variable information, revenue is removed from the equation. According to the management body with the Beta 477/0 has the highest predictive power of the equation. Due to the use of different social networks so that women KhanhDar the foregoing, the devoted most of his spare time to this location.

Feminine writing is a systematic linguistic action that realized just through the frequent application of feminine signs and subsequently to the recognition of the feminine voice in order to provide a feminine pattern of writing by emptying the [single] masculine voice in the text. Feminine signs are a set of linguistic constructs that convey the ideas of femininity to the audience. Current research attempts to study the process of depletion of the masculine voice with descriptive-analytic approach through the application of feminine signs in Persian and Arabic stories. Case Study are novels of “Riyadh Girls” by Raja Abdollah Alsane’ and “My Bird” by Fariba Vafi. The results of the study suggest that both novels have a feminine voice in the high frequency application of feminine signs, and both authors have had different experiences in applying their signs to their stories; so that in the novel "Girls of Riyadh" among the 248 female signs included in the story, the particular female colored word are more frequent with 70 times application. On the other hand, in the novel "My Bird" among the 258 female signs included in the story, the particular female specific names are more frequent with 124 times application.

The social, cultural, and to some extent the economic identity of individuals in society is determined by gender. And many factors such as cultural beliefs, family structure, values, etc. play a decisive role in determining this identity. From the researchers' point of view, lifestyle is categorized into three general social, economic, and cultural components. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of lifestyle of aristocratic people of architecture in the Qajar period on the spatial relationships of the houses where they live in the division of public areas from private areas used by women. Research resources are based on field and library studies. These resources are available in two categories: documentary and oral. And after examining the spatial arrangement of the selected houses, by drawing the diagrams by the space syntax software, they are analyzed. And the result is that the number of private spaces and how they are located is directly related to the lifestyle and structure of the family and the number of women living in the house. And the number of private women's fields and the number of separating intermediate elements in each period of Qajar is different from other periods.

Iranian women dress is a presentation of Iranian culture which has evolved according to discursive changes in the power fields of different states. The period of Safavid dynasty, is a important period in Iran history to study the effect of power institution on the aesthetic of Iranian women because of religion change to Shia. Following Safavid, Zand and Afshar are important periods too. This paper by applying discourse analysis, is answering to this question: how the power institution has affected the aesthetic of Iranian women? The results show that the women public clothing was deeply influenced by political- religious approach but the power institution has little influenced the aesthetic of dress structure. On another hand, religious interests of dominant discourse enforced policies to distinguish some social groups which led to changes in the type and extent of dress worn by women affiliated to religious minorities. The power institution influenced the aesthetic of Iranian women through cultural- commercial interactions with European countries too.